President Irigoyen ill and was replaced by Vice President Martinez.
radicalism was divided between the personalistic or irigoyenistas and mines.
At the global level had a real economic crisis caused by the stock market crash of Wall Sttree giving rise to authoritarian governments that overthrew the democratic those, like fascism and Nazism.
Crack of 24 October 1929 U.S. stock market generated:
a) A major world recession.
b) the loss of production
a) Loss of wages.
b) Unemployment.
c) exports shrank.
d) There was no international credit.
Items a) to f) did not escape to Argentina. (Strikes, civil unrest, hunger)
In 1930 there were 10 movements or military coups which 6 out successful.
In Argentina, Irigoyen was no longer guarantee the interests of economic groups, who were besieged by the global crisis.
On 6 September 1930 a military coup led by deposed from Salta Uriburu Irigoyen democratic regime, so the early start infame, vuelven los antiguos conservadores, oligarcas, que defendían el modelo agro exportador.
Irigoyen fue detenido en la isla Martín García.
Ellos odiaban al radicalismo, lo llamaban "la chusma" y el pueblo aceptó este golpe pensando que podría ser una solución a sus problemas laborales.
Los golpistas se dividieron en dos líneas, la de Agustín P. Justo que quería volver al orden político anterior a 1916, y la otra con tendencias fascista, que deseaba implantar el régimen de Musolinni, basado en el corporatism. Wanted to reform the Constitution.
Uriburu ruled for 18 months and implemented a state of siege and martial law, dissolved Congress, the provinces and universities participated, persecuted the opposition, and tried to change the law Saenz Peña. It was a highly authoritarian government of all manner begins a period of democratic opening.
elections are held in 1931 for governor of the prov. In Buenos Aires, and win the match slated radical, showing a majority discontent with the regime established.
The coup government could not accept this defeat and decide to annul the elections, citing electoral fraud, so this defeat as a failure gives the project Uriburu pro-fascist, which is removed from the political scene.
JP Just policy-making force and form alignment, a political party formed by the junction of several forces, like the socialists, communists, conservatives, radicals, not personal. Vice President Julio Argentino Roca was proposed child.
The Radical Party did not attend the polls because he was banned by the government, its candidate was Marcelo T. De Alvear.
Concordance won the party of Lisandro de la Torre and Nicolás Repetto, known as the Civil Partnership. Augustine P. Just military, civil engineer and conservative came to power.
The global crisis was initially thought to be a passenger disorder and soon to be reactivated, continued his evil and the actions taken at the time were not able to balance the chaos.
affected governments moved away from liberalism, to participate actively in the economy eg national U.S. Roosevelt launched the plan "New Deal or New Deal.
protectionism, leaving aside the free exchange of Adams Schmidt, father of economic liberalism and Regulatory Board created Prices and Production of grains, meat and other products. YPF was restructured and established the Central Bank.
major civil works were carried out, as the General Paz Avenue and 9 de Julio. It created the National Highway that built thousands of kilometers of roads.
College was built Military of El Palomar, the Military Hospital of Campo de Mayo, the Aviation School in Cordoba and other military buildings at the same time confirming its role in society.
Internationally , England country that always had a close relationship with Argentina, took measures, which protected the British industry and put aside the purchase of meat and grain to our country.
Since this measure greatly prejudicial to the landlords, farmers and ranchers, refrigerators, ranchers, owners of economic power and political development, lobbied for the government to take measures that will ensure their economic welfare.
A commission headed by Julio Argentino Roca son went to Europe and signed the famous Roca-Runciman treaty, Argentina where he gave all of such benefits and protections to maintain their British companies relationship with the powerful Argentina.
He assured a minimum return to British companies were engaged in transporting passengers and cargo, such as trains and urban transport. So they also eliminated the tax on their imports of components for the maintenance of their own transport.
Lisandro de la Torre, a senator from Santa Fe, denounced these maneuvers in Congress from the national government, in pursuit of a powerful group, which enjoyed privileges and also were protecting foreign refrigeration industries .
This situation led to a hit man trying to kill him, but his bed partner, Enzo Bordabehere, stood in the path of the bullet, and was killed.
Lisandro de la Torre, policy away and in 1939 committed suicide.
Anyway, the climate of continued crisis, as exports of traditional products was not maintained as expected, and the conservative class next to his model farm in crisis.
The government then supported the nascent domestic industry, setting a stage known as a process of import substitution now be built in the country that mattered before. In 7 years the industry grew 45%. (but light industry, consumer products)
emerged textile, appliances, medicines, chemicals, agricultural machinery. Industries settled in Federal Capital and Greater Buenos Aires, Bahia Blanca, Rosario, Santa Fe, Cordoba, etc. There was an exodus from the countryside to the city that offered a job opportunity. Born slums around the cities. The routes of trams and new groups are expanded.
Thus the agro-export model came to an end.
CGT was born in 1930 and was strengthened by step years for industrial workers rose in step with industrial development.
there again in 1938 elections, comes to power by the Concordance, Roberto Castillo and Ramon Ortiz, of course they resorted to electoral fraud.
Ortiz wanted to end this fraudulent system but could not clean up the political class, his condition worsened by diabetes, leaving him blind, and away from government was replaced by his second: Ramón Castillo, who took over the practice fraud. He sympathized with the Axis powers, but remained neutral during the Second World War, a decision taken by the outgoing president.
Ortiz supported the candidacy for new elections to a conservative Salta Robustiano Pattern Costa, defending U.S. interests. To get this to the government (presumably through fraud) endangered the fascist ideas of a military group (Lodge) known as the GOU (United Officers' Group), supporting the shaft and feared that Argentina changed its stance towards War.
The June 4, 1943 this Lodge decided to come to power through a coup, taking now the presidency Pedro Ramírez, minister of war of the previous government. Now as Minister of War Gen. Peron came who also organized the Department of Social Welfare.
turned again to repeat history and a democratic government was overturned by a military coup, would appeal to authoritarian practices and the dissolution of Congress, banning political parties and control the media and intervention universities.
conservative restoration finished in the same way he came to power: a coup military.
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